BRIEF HISTORY OF PORTUGAL

Portugal has a rich and complex history, and it has played a significant role in world history.

Portuguese origin dates back over 3,000 years, with the first known inhabitants being Paleolithic peoples. Over the centuries, Portugal has been inhabited by a variety of different peoples, including the Romans, the Visigoths, and the Moors.

In the 12th century, Portugal became an independent kingdom, and it quickly rose to prominence as a maritime power. During the Age of Discovery, Portuguese explorers sailed all over the world, establishing colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America.

Portugal’s golden age came to an end in the 17th century, when it was defeated by Spain in the Iberian Union. The country regained its independence in 1640, but it never fully recovered its former glory. In the 18th and 19th centuries, Portugal was plagued by political instability and economic decline.

Since the Carnation Revolution, Portugal has undergone a period of rapid democratization and economic development. The country joined the European Union in 1986, and it has become one of the most prosperous nations in southern Europe.

Detailed overview of the key events in Portuguese history

The 20th Century

In the 20th century, Portugal experienced a number of major upheavals. In 1910, the monarchy was overthrown and a republic was established. During World War II, Portugal remained neutral, but it did provide assistance to the Allies. In 1974, the Carnation Revolution overthrew the fascist regime that had been in power since 1932.

Since the Carnation Revolution, Portugal has undergone a period of rapid democratization and economic development. The country joined the European Union in 1986, and it has become one of the most prosperous nations in southern Europe.

The country is now a prosperous democracy with a vibrant culture.